Rila National Park
The Rila National Park, the largest national park in Bulgaria, is located about 100 km. south of Sofia, in the central and highest regions of the Rila Mountains.

The Park contains rare and endangered wildlife species and communities, self-regulating ecosystems of biological diversity, as well as historic sites of global cultural and scientific significance.

Some of the largest rivers in the Balkan Peninsula originate here. The name Rila is derived from the Thracian word roula, meaning ‘lots of water.

The Park was established on February 24, 1992 to conserve the natural heritage of the Rila Mountains as well as the local traditions, culture, and livelihoods linked with the area.

The National Park Directorate, a regional body reporting to the Ministry of Environment and Waters, manages the Park. The Directorate engages local organizations and volunteers to pursue its goals.

Park Statistics

   ·  Area: 81,046 hectares
   ·  Highest elevation: Mussala at 2,925 meters above sea level
   ·  Lowest elevation: the area above Blagoevgrad, at 800 meters above sea level
   ·  Wooded area: 53,481 hectares
   ·  Treeless areas: 27,565 hectares
   ·  90% of all ecosystems are natural

There are four nature reserves, with a combined area of 16,222.1 hectares.